Seal Drafts Around Windows and Doors

Why it matters: Small air leaks force your heating or cooling system to work overtime.
The fix: Use weatherstripping or caulk to seal gaps and cracks. Door draft stoppers or foam tape can be added in minutes.
Potential savings: Up to $200 per year on energy bills.

Replace Old Light Bulbs with LEDs

Why it matters: LED bulbs use up to 80% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs.
The fix: Swap out your most-used lights first — kitchen, hallway, and living room.
Potential savings: $75–$100 annually in electricity.

Install a Programmable or Smart Thermostat

Why it matters: A consistent temperature schedule cuts heating and cooling waste.
The fix: Set your thermostat to lower (in winter) or higher (in summer) when you’re away or asleep.
Potential savings: $150 or more each year.

Clean Your Refrigerator Coils

Why it matters: Dusty coils make your fridge work harder, using more power.
The fix: Unplug the fridge, use a vacuum brush attachment to clean coils every 6 months.
Potential savings: $50–$80 a year on electricity.

Fix Leaky Faucets and Toilets

Why it matters: A dripping faucet can waste 3,000+ gallons a year — that’s money down the drain!
The fix: Replace washers or flappers (easy $5 parts). Check for running toilets regularly.
Potential savings: $60–$100 per year on water bills.

Clean or Replace HVAC Filters Regularly

Why it matters: Dirty filters strain your system and lower efficiency.
The fix: Replace filters every 1–3 months, depending on usage and pets.
Potential savings: Up to $150 per year on energy and maintenance.

Add Faucet Aerators and Low-Flow Showerheads

Why it matters: They reduce water flow without sacrificing pressure.
The fix: Screw-on replacements take less than 5 minutes to install.
Potential savings: $100 or more annually on water and heating costs.

Unplug “Energy Vampires”

Why it matters: Devices like TVs, chargers, and microwaves still use power when off.
The fix: Use power strips or unplug devices when not in use.
Potential savings: $100–$200 per year.

Insulate Your Water Heater

Why it matters: Older water heaters lose heat quickly.
The fix: Wrap the tank in an insulating blanket (about $25 at hardware stores).
Potential savings: $30–$50 per year on heating costs.

Maintain Your Weather-Dependent Appliances

Why it matters: Simple maintenance extends their lifespan.
The fix:

Clean dryer vents to prevent clogs and fires.

Flush your water heater once a year to remove sediment.

Check gutters to prevent roof damage.

Potential savings: Hundreds in avoided repair and replacement costs.

Final Thoughts

You don’t need a massive renovation to see big savings. With just a weekend and a few basic tools, you can cut costs, 

reduce waste, and make your home more efficient.

Start small — pick two or three fixes this week — and you’ll see the savings grow month after month.